Education law addresses the legal issues surrounding the operation of educational institutions, both public and private, and the rights and responsibilities of students, parents, and educators. It encompasses laws related to the governance of schools, special education, student discipline, teachers’ rights, and equal access to education. Education law also deals with issues such as student safety, discrimination, and academic freedom.
Special Education: Laws like the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) in the U.S. ensure that students with disabilities receive appropriate services and accommodations in school.
Student Rights and Discipline: Education law protects students’ constitutional rights, such as freedom of speech, while also regulating school disciplinary procedures.
Teacher and Staff Rights: Teachers and school staff are also governed by specific regulations regarding employment contracts, tenure, and academic freedom.